Updated and extended link list on myrmecological topics, based on the cited publication (Klingenberg & Verhaagh, 2005).

(Download here the bookmark collection and import it to your personal favorites at your internet browser.)

with 12 tables

CHRISTIANA KLINGENBERG and MANFRED VERHAAGH

Summary

A well advanced information system about ants exists on the internet. Many myrmecologists all over the world offer useful information as text files, images or databases. A good part of the information focuses on regional faunas and biogeographic regions, with updated species checklists and geographic distribution maps. Many internet sites deal with specific ant groups or single genera and provide dichotomous and sometimes interactive identification keys, extensive information about the biology and/or geographic distribution of the species. Text information is often illustrated with images of living or dry mounted ants. Additionally, detailed pages about anatomy, mounting of ants, colony husbandry or ant conservation (red lists) can be found. In discussion forums it is possible to exchange facts and thoughts about all myrmecological facets with other interested people. A special offer for taxonomists is the increasing number of databases about museum collections and their type catalogues.

Zusammenfassung

Für Ameisen gibt es mittlerweile ein sehr gut entwickeltes Informationssystem im Internet. Weltweit bieten zahlreiche Myrmekologen brauchbare Informationen in Form von Textbeiträgen, Bildern und Datenbanken an. Ein guter Teil der Information beschäftigt sich mit regionalen Faunen bzw. biogeographischen Regionen, z.B. in Form von Artenlisten und Verbreitungskarten. Viele Internetseiten handeln auch spezielle Ameisentaxa ab, stellen dichotome oder gar interaktive Bestimmungsschlüssel vor und offerieren ausführliche Informationen zur Biologie und Verbreitung der Arten. Die Texte werden häufig durch Bilder präparierter oder lebender Ameisen ergänzt. Es lassen sich auch detaillierte Seiten über Anatomie, Präparation, Haltung und Schutz finden. Diskussionsforen bieten die Möglichkeit, sich über alle Aspekte der Myrmekologie mit Gleichgesinnten auszutauschen. Ein wichtiges Angebot speziell für taxonomisch Interessierte ist die zunehmende Zahl von Sammlungs- und Typenlisten.

Internet portals and general information on ants

URL

site title

content

http://antbase.org

Antbase

Is the pilot site of the Social Insects World Wide Web (SIWeb) and aims to give all available infor­mation about ant names (via Hymenoptera Name Server) and primary taxonomic literature (cita­tions and full text copies); links included to ground living ant database, to a distribution database, to red lists and the extensive literature database FORMIS; contents a term glossary and the directory of world’s ants taxonomists.

http://ant.edb.miyakyo-u.ac.jp/

Ant Image Database 2003 (Japanese Ant Database Group)

Since 1995 online. Introduction to myrmecology, gives a world distribution map of ant genera, links to Australian ant image database, Hymenoptera Name Server, FORMIS literature database, Australian ants online etc.

http://www.discoverlife.org/nh/tx/
Insecta/Hymenoptera/Formicidae/

Discover Life

Gives check lists of world ant genera and species lists of a number of countries in America, Asia and Africa; interactive identification guides for a number of countries, information about invasive ants and leafcutter ants with geographic distribution maps; ant images with Automontage® software.

Ant taxonomy and systematics

URL

site title

content

http://atbi.biosci.ohiostate.edu:210/
hymenoptera/nomenclator.home_page

Hymenoptera Name Server

Gives all information about taxonomy and systematics about ants, with synonymies, links to origi­nal descriptions with pdf-documents for download. Is directly linked with the Hymenoptera On-line Database.

http://tolweb.org/tree?group
=
Formicidae&contgroup=Vespoidea

Tree of Life

Presents phylogenetic relationships between ants themselves and other insects groups. Images of living ants and references are given

http://www.cs.unc.edu/~hedlund/ants/
catalog/BoltonUpdates.html

Update to Boltons Ant Catalog

Taxonomic updates to Bolton , B. (1995): A new general catalogue of the ants of the world - Harvard University Press.

http://www.antweb.org/index.jsp

Antweb

Provides high resolution Automontage® images of all ant genera of the world.

Ant collections and type catalogues

URL

site title

content

http://www.anttypes.org

Digital documentation on ant types deposited in German collections - project GBIF-D/FoCol

List of primary ant types deposited in German colections with AutoMontage images of all recorded specimens

http://onlinedb.biodat.de/v1/default.asp

BIODAT - Biological Specimens Database

Specimen database of Museum Alexander Koenig Bonn, Germany. Images and geographic maps of collection locations are available.

http://mcz-28168.oeb.harvard.edu/mcz/
FMPro?-db=Species.fm&-lay=web&-
format=search.htm&-view

Museum of Comparative Zoology, Type Database

Provides Automontage® images of type specimens deposited at the Museum of Comparative Zoology Harvard .

http://ant.edb.miyakyo-u.ac.
jp/E/GUIDE/TYPES.HTM

Type specimen of Japanese ants

Links to type specimen of Japanese ants in the MCZ of Harvard University and the Smith Collection in the Natural History Museum London.

http://www.calacademy.org/research/
entomology/
types/insecta/hymenop/
formicid.htm

California Academy of Sciences, Formicidae type collection

Provides a list of ant types deposited at California Academy of Sciences.

http://iris.biosci.ohio-state.
edu/types/hyms/formicid.html

Ohio State University , primary types of Formicidae

Provides a list of ant types deposited at Ohio State University .

http://insects.ummz.lsa.umich.edu/
species_lists/Formicidae.html

University of Michigan , Formicidae in the UMMZ insect division

Provides a list of ant species deposited at University of Michigan .

http://www.zsm.mwn.de/hym/
ressources.htm

Zoologische Staatssammlung München
Online Resourcen der Sektion Hymenoptera

Provides a list of ant species and ant types deposited at Zoologische Staatssammlung München.

http://www.gbif.org/

GBIF

Provides taxonomic information about organisms in zoological and botanical institutions, often with images.

Literature on ants

URL

site title

content

http://webluis.fcla.edu/cgibin/cgiwrap/
fclwlv3/wlv3cit.cgi/CM2/DGref/DBFM/P1basic

Formis

Extensive ant bibliography data base with last update 2003. Literature data base is for down­load and can be opened with Endnote.

http://www.oegef.at/

Myrmecological
News/
Österreichische Gesellschaft für Entomofaunistik

Registered Online-Journal about myrmecology. Paper reprints available.

http://www.notesfromunder
ground.org/

Notes from Underground

Online-Journal about myrmecology, but no ISSN. Message board.

http://www.plazi.org

Plazi.org

taxonomic literature web portal with a search engine

Information on regional ant faunas

links

region

check-
list

identifica-
tionkey/
taxonomy

distribution
maps

litera­ture

natural history

images

glossary morpho-
logy

collection guide/
specimen preparation

links

observations

http://www.antweb.org/

USA
(Arizona,
Califonia,
Florida,
Louisiana),
Mexico
(Baja
California),
Madagascar

+

b

+

b

b

+
(Auto-
mon-
tage)

b

b

b

combines distribution maps with Google Earth

http://www.antdata.org/

USA

+

b

b

b

b

b

b

b

+

b

http://www.cs.unc.edu/
~hedlund/dev/ants/catalog/

USA

+

b

+

+

+

+

b

b

b

b

http://www.desertants.org/

USA

b

+

b

b

+

b

+

b

b

still under construction

http://www.tightloop.com/
ants/

USA (Arizona)

+

b

b

b

+

+

b

b

+

http://www.msstate.edu/org/
mississippientmuseum/
Researchtaxapages/
Formicidaehome.html

USA (Missisipi
and Alabama)

+

+

b

b

b

+

+

b

+

Discover
Lifeimages

http://www.acad.carleton.edu/
curricular/BIOL/resources/ant/

USA (Cowling Arboretum & McKnight Prarie)

+

+

+

+

b

+

b

+

+

b

http://insects.ummz.lsa.umich.
edu/fauna/MICHANTS.html

USA (Michigan)

+

b

b

b

b

b

b

b

b

b

http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/
resource/1999/ants/ants.htm

USA (Tallgrass Prairie)

+

+

b

+

+

b

b

b

b

b

http://www.utep.edu/leb/
antgenera.htm

North, Central
and South
America

b

+

+
(in the keys)

+

b

+
(in the
keys)

b

b

+

keys in MS
Word format
for download

http://faculty-staff.ou.edu/K/
Michael.E.Kaspari-1/K/Michael.
E.Kaspari-1/bcnm_ants_
home.htm

North and Central
America
(Barro
Colorado,
Panama)

+

b

b

b

b

+

b

b

+

b

http://www.naturalsciences.
be/cb/ants/projects/
ibisca_ants.htm

Panama

b

b

b

+

+

+
(vi-
deos)

b

b

b

Ibisca-project
site about insect diversity in Panamanian rain forest

http://www.evergreen.edu/
ants/AntsofCostaRica.html

Costa Rica

+

+

b

+

+

+

b

+

+

b

http://antbase.org/ants/africa/

Africa

+

+

+

+

b

+

b

b

b

b

http://www.museums.org.za/
bio/ants/#Classification

South-Africa

b

+

b

b

b

b

b

b

b

b

http://www.ento.csiro.au/
science/ants/default.htm

Australia

+

+

+

+

+

+
(REM-
images

+

+

b

b

http://ant.edb.miyakyo-u.
ac.jp/AZ/index.html

Australia

+

b

b

+

b

+

b

b

b

b

http://ant.edb.miyakyo-u.
ac.jp/E/index.html

Japan

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

b

+

b

http://www.hormigas.org/

Spain

+

+

b

+

+

b

+

b

+

b

http://www.agr.hr/hed/hrv/
ento/inventar/formica.htm

Croatia

+
(ge-
nera)

b

b

+

b

b

b

b

b

b

http://www.antnest.co.uk/

United Kingdom

+

+

b

b

+

+

+

b

+

with
introduction to myrmecology

http://www.anthill.org.uk/
index.htm

United Kingdom

b

b

b

b

+

+

b

b

+

with
introduction to myr-mecology

http://perso.wanadoo.fr/
jean-yves.bichaton/ecran.htm

France

+

b

+

+

+

b

b

b

b

b

http://www.antbase.net/

Germany,
Borneo,
Malaysia,
Mongolia

+

b

b

+

b

+

b

b

b

b

http://www.ants-
cachoeira.net/

Brazil

b

b

b

+

+

+

bb

bb

+

b

http://www.ameisen-net.de

Germany

+

b

b

+

b

+

bb

+

+

b

http://entomology.ucdavis.edu/
faculty/ward/wild/research/
mbaracayu.html

Paraguay

+

b

b

b

b

b

b

b

b

b

http://www.geocities.com/
chamonate/hormigas/guia.html

Chile

b

b

b

+

b

+

b

b

+

b

http://people.bu.edu/karitr/
index.html

Ecuador

+

b

b

+

b

+

b

+

+

b

Special ant groups

URL

ant group

content

http://entomology.ucdavis.edu/faculty/ward/
pseudo.html

Subfamily Pseudomyrmecinae

Taxonomy, identification guides, Automontage® images, phylogeny, natural history.

http://www.blueboard.com/leafcutters/

Leafcutter ants (Attini)

Natural history, image gallery, related publications for download as pdf, link to Attini researchers.

http://www.armyants.org/

New World army ants (Ecitoninae)

Identification key, images, taxonomy, distribution maps, natural history.

http://www.allabouthome.com/tips/pests/
carpenter_ants.html#Anchor-Reinfestation-59546

Carpenter ants (Camponotus)

Commercial website about Camponotus, treating these ants only like house invading ants and pest.

http://fireant.ifas.ufl.edu/

Fire ants (Solenopsis)

Site of the US-Department of Agriculture in Florida reporting on projects for areawide fire ant suppression.

http://www.ento.okstate.edu/fireants/
fireants.html

Fire ants (Solenopsis)

Site offers links to recent research projects at the Oklahoma State University , gives general information about fire ants, image gallery, links to related web sites.

http://ipmworld.umn.edu/chapters/lockley.htm

Fire ants (Solenopsis)

Offers information about history, biology and control.

http://www.natur-lexikon.com/Texte/MZ/001/
00071-Ameise/MZ00071-Waldameise.html

Red wood ants (Formica)

Image gallery with information about natural history.

http://www.wald.gr.ch/download/ameise.pdf

Red wood ants (Formica)

Downloadable newsletter about Formica.

http://www.bursztyn.px.pl/b_systematyka/
formicidae.html

Ants in amber

Image gallery and identification guide.

http://www.ponerine.org/

Subfamiliy Ponerinae

Information on Poneriae with interactice identification key for Mac OS

http://www.emporia.edu/ksn/v45n4-july1999/slideshow/index.htm

Carpenter ants (Camponotus)

Information on the biology of carpenter ants with an image gallery.

Invasive ants and control

URL

region

content

http://www.extento.hawaii.edu/kbase/
urban/type/antsmenu.htm

USA (Hawaii) and worldwide

Information about natural history, damage and control.

http://www.hear.org/alienspeciesinhawaii/
ants/index.html

USA (Hawaii)

Image gallery, distribution, control and identification key.

http://www.forestandbird.org.nz/publications/
magazine/2002/february/ants.asp

New Zealand

Information about Linepithema humile (argentine ant) in New Zealand.

http://ohioline.osu.edu/hyg-fact/2000/
2064.html

USA

Description of the most common invasive ants.

http://lancaster.unl.edu/enviro/pest/
factsheets/003-97.htm

USA

Description of (invasive) pest ants and control.

http://doyourownpestcontrol.com/antask.htm

USA

Commercial site about (invasive) ant control.

http://www.pestproducts.com/antindex.htm

USA

(Invasive) ant lists, description of damage and control.

Red lists and protection of ants

URL

content

http://www.redlist.org

International red list of the IUCN.

http://www.naturschutz-planung.de/html/tiere/391ameisen.html

Ants as possible bioindicators in German environment projects.

http://www.ameisenschutzwarte.de/

German web page about ant protection, especially Formica ants, with links to related pages.

Glossaries of ant morphology

URL

content

http://antbase.org/databases/glossary_files/glossary_A.htm

A glossary of entomological terms based on Torre Bueno's Glossary, from which all terms relevant to ants, wasps, bees and termites were extracted.

http://flrec.ifas.ufl.edu/entomo/ants/ant_anatomy.htm

Ant anatomy illustrated with photographs.

http://jlibsch.web.wesleyan.edu/Ant/Morphology/index.html

Ant anatomy illustrated with photographs.

Ant images

URL

content

http://www.myrmecos.net/

Fabulous images of living ants.

http://www.antweb.org/index.jsp

Provides excellent high resolution Automontage® images of all ant genera of the world.

http://ant.edb.miyakyo-u.ac.jp/E/index.html

Japanese ant image database with much other information.

http://ant.edb.miyakyo-u.ac.jp/AZ/index.html

Australian ant image database, with checklists and bibliography.Tab

http://www.ants-cachoeira.net/

AutoMontage images of the ants of the Cachoeita Nature Reserve, Brazil.

http://www.ameisen-net.de/

AutoMonatge Images of most of the ants living in south west Germany.

http://people.bu.edu/karitr/AntSubfamilies.html

AutoMontage Images of the ants of the Tiputini Biodiversity Station, Equador.

Ant husbandry

URL

content

http://www.zooscape.com/cgi-bin/maitred/
ZooRide?fountainhead=yellow&zooride=ant+farm&r=01

Commercial site for ant farms and related toys.

http://www.antnest.co.uk/index.html

Instructions for ant keeping and ant colony dietary, images.

http://home.tiscalinet.ch/tao/Gipsnest.htm

Instruction for building artificial plaster ant nests and maintaining the colonies.

http://www.sasionline.org/antsfiles/pages/dino/dinobio.html

Husbandry of Dinoponera ants.

http://www.ameisenhaltung.de/

Information and German discussion forum about ant husbandry.

http://www.ameisencafe.de/

Information and German discussion forum about ant husbandry.

http://www.fourmis.org/

French web site about ant husbandry.

http://www.antsalive.com

Living harvester ants and supply for ant keeping.

http://www.antstore.net

Living ant colonies and supply for ant keeping.

http://www.antsnature.de/Katalog/

Living ant colonies and tips and hints for ant keeping.

http://www.formicarium.de/

Living ant colonies and tips and hints for ant keeping.

http://krungkuene.org/ameisen_page/intro.html

Living ant colonies and tips and hints for ant keeping.

Ant forums and blogs

URL

language

http://www.lamarabunta.org/

Spanish

http://www.ameisenschutzwarte.de/forum/index.php

German

http://www.ameisenwiki.de/index.php/Hauptseite

German

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/antcolonies/messages

English

http://antforum.cydreams.de/

German

http://p211.ezboard.com/bantfarm

English

http://theantroom.blogspot.com/index.html

English

http://trophallaxis.blogspot.com/

English

http://antbase.blogspot.com/

English

http://biosyscontext.blogspot.com/

English

http://biodivcontext.blogspot.com/

English

http://iphylo.blogspot.com/

English

http://semant.blogspot.com/

English

http://www.pm-ameisen-blog.de/

German

http://ameisen.blogspot.com/

German

Useful software and other interesting links

URL

name

what it do

http://www.hadleyweb.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/

CombineZ5 / Combine ZM

Free software for image mounting.

http://idaho.ipd.uni-karlsruhe.de/GoldenGATE/

GoldenGATE Editor

Free XML Editor. Editor to do xml mark up of taxonomic publications; for details see also Plazi.org.

http://the-gimp.org/

The Gimp

GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program) is a freely distributed piece of software suitable for such tasks as photo retouching, image composition, and image authoring.

http://www.biogeomancer.org/

BioGeomancer

Useful tools for georeferencing.

last update: 14/11/2007